view_component is a framework for building reusable, testable, and encapsulated view components in Ruby on Rails. From 4.0.0 until 4.12.0, ViewComponent::Base#around_render can return HTML-unsafe strings that bypass the escaping behavior applied to normal #call return values. This creates an XSS risk when downstream applications use around_render to wrap, replace, instrument, or conditionally return content that includes user-controlled data, and ViewComponent::Collection#render_in can amplify t
view_component is a framework for building reusable, testable, and encapsulated view components in Ruby on Rails. From 4.0.0 until 4.12.0, ViewComponent::Base#around_render can return HTML-unsafe strings that bypass the escaping behavior applied to normal #call return values. This creates an XSS risk when downstream applications use around_render to wrap, replace, instrument, or conditionally return content that includes user-controlled data, and ViewComponent::Collection#render_in can amplify the issue by joining per-item results and marking the entire output html_safe, converting raw unsafe output into an ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer. This issue is fixed in version 4.12.0.
왜 이 VPI인가 (설명가능 · 실험적)
VPI 산정 기준
| 영향도 | 87.00 |
| 악용 신호(추가 악용신호 없음) | ×1.00 |
| VPI | 87.00 |
VPI 공식 vpi-v1 기준
| 소스 | CVSS 버전 | 기본 점수 | 심각도 | 벡터 문자열 | 평가일 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NVDNIST | 3.1 | 8.7 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N | 2026. 07. 18. |
| OSV3rd | 3.1 | 8.7 |
| CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N |
| 2026. 07. 16. |