Nitter's /video media proxy endpoint fails to validate target URLs against Twitter/X domains and uses a hardcoded default HMAC key, allowing unauthenticated attackers to compute valid HMACs for arbitrary URLs. Attackers can retrieve HTTP responses from any host reachable by the server, including cloud metadata services and internal network resources.
Nitter's /video media proxy endpoint fails to validate target URLs against Twitter/X domains and uses a hardcoded default HMAC key, allowing unauthenticated attackers to compute valid HMACs for arbitrary URLs. Attackers can retrieve HTTP responses from any host reachable by the server, including cloud metadata services and internal network resources.
왜 이 VPI인가 (설명가능 · 실험적)
VPI 산정 기준
| 영향도 | 77.00 |
| 악용 신호(추가 악용신호 없음) | ×1.00 |
| VPI | 77.00 |
VPI 공식 vpi-v1 기준
| 소스 | CVSS 버전 | 기본 점수 | 심각도 | 벡터 문자열 | 평가일 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NVDNIST | 4.0 | 7.7 | HIGH | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X | 2026. 06. 30. |
| NVDNIST | 3.1 |
| 8.6 |
HIGH |
| CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| 2026. 06. 30. |