Malicious code in node-vfs-polyfill (npm)
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On install, postinstall.js executes automatically and exfiltrates host reconnaissance data to attacker-controlled subdomains on oastify.com (Burp Collaborator), a domain commonly used for out-of-band data exfiltration. The script imports http, https, os, and child_process; calls os.hostname() and execSync() to gather system identifiers; and POSTs the collected data — including hostname, username, and version fields — to hardcoded endpoints such as http://xxxxxxxxx.oastify.com and http://rni4z9qkil62r9dcwosokhtgo7u9i76w.oastify.com. The package name suggests a generic VFS polyfill but the postinstall does no polyfill work; its sole observable effect on npm install is system-info exfiltration. This matches the dependency-confusion / reconnaissance beacon pattern.
왜 이 VPI인가 (설명가능 · 실험적)
VPI 산정 기준
| 영향도(기본값(정보 없음)) | 55.00 |
| 악용 신호(추가 악용신호 없음) | ×1.00 |
| VPI | 55.00 |
VPI 공식 vpi-v1 기준