GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271.
为什么是这个 VPI(可解释·实验性)
VPI 计算依据
| 影响度 | 98.00 |
| 利用信号(KEV 收录) | ×1.50 |
| VPI | 100.00 |
VPI 公式 vpi-v1
必要措施
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
| 来源 | CVSS 版本 | 基础评分 | 严重程度 | 向量字符串 | 评估日期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NVDNIST | 3.1 | 9.8 | CRITICAL | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H | 2026. 04. 20. |
| NVDNIST | 2.0 | 10.0 | HIGH |
GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occu
| AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C |
| 2026. 04. 20. |