The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 has incorrect exception handling and error-message generation during file-upload attempts, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted Content-Type, Content-Disposition, or Content-Length HTTP header, as exploited in the wild in March 2017 with a Content-Type header containing a #cmd= string.
为什么是这个 VPI(可解释·实验性)
VPI 计算依据
| 影响度 | 98.00 |
| 利用信号(KEV 收录) | ×1.50 |
| 勒索软件加成 | +5.00 |
| VPI | 100.00 |
VPI 公式 vpi-v1
必要措施
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
| 来源 | CVSS 版本 | 基础评分 | 严重程度 | 向量字符串 | 评估日期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OSV3rd | 3.1 | 10.0 | CRITICAL | CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H | 2026. 04. 21. |
| NVDNIST | 3.1 | 9.8 | CRITICAL |
The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 has incorrect exception handling and error-message generation during file-upload attempts, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted Content-Type, Content-Disposition, or Content-Length HTTP header, as exploited in the wild in March 2017 with a Content-Type header containing a #cmd= string.
| CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| 2026. 04. 20. |
| NVDNIST | 2.0 | 10.0 | HIGH | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C | 2026. 04. 20. |