A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, i.e. the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit. However, the nature of the vulnerability is more general, and there may be other ways to exploit it.
A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, i.e. the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit. However, the nature of the vulnerability is more general, and there may be other ways to exploit it.
为什么是这个 VPI(可解释·实验性)
VPI 计算依据
| 影响度 | 98.00 |
| 利用信号(KEV 收录) | ×1.50 |
| VPI | 100.00 |
VPI 公式 vpi-v1
必要措施
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
| 来源 | CVSS 版本 | 基础评分 | 严重程度 | 向量字符串 | 评估日期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OSV3rd | 3.1 | 9.8 | CRITICAL | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H | 2026. 04. 21. |
| NVDNIST | 3.1 | 9.8 | CRITICAL |
| CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| 2026. 04. 20. |
| NVDNIST | 2.0 | 7.5 | HIGH | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P | 2026. 04. 20. |