Next.js: Unauthenticated disclosure of internal Server Function endpoints
In Next.js applications using App Router, Server Actions (use server) or use cache endpoints can be disclosed bypassing any authentication on the pages where these endpoints are usually used.
Server Action IDs can be disclosed to unauthenticated users via publicly served client artifacts (for example, static chunks containing action references).
Affected users are applications using App Router + Server Actions.
By itself, this disclosure is typically a recon/enumeration primitive; however, it can increase risk when combined with other weaknesses.
Never assume any authentication claims at the use cache or use server boundary. Always authenticate within the boundary.
为什么是这个 VPI(可解释·实验性)
VPI 计算依据
| 影响度(默认值(无数据)) | 55.00 |
| 利用信号(无额外利用信号) | ×1.00 |
| VPI | 55.00 |
VPI 公式 vpi-v1